Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia
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- Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia
Benefits of Microvascular decompression treatment
- Rapid relief from symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia
- Long-lasting relief
- Low risk of recurrence
- No damage to the trigeminal nerve and hence the post operative numbness can be avoided.
The procedure of Microvascular decompression treatment
Risks of Microvascular decompression treatment procedure
- Infection
- Hearing loss, facial numbness
- Spinal fluid leak
- Excessive bleeding
- Difficulty with speak and swallowing
- Facial weakness
- Post operative dizziness
- Recurrence of the facial pain
Lab tests before the Microvascular decompression surgery
- Special MRI (Trigeminal neuralgia protocol MRI)
- CT head for Neuro navigation
- A hearing test (Audiogram)
- Blood work and EKG
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Frequently asked questions
Quick answers before your visit — or call us anytime.
What is microvascular decompression (MVD) surgery and how effective is it for trigeminal neuralgia?
MVD is a surgical procedure that relieves pressure on the trigeminal nerve by inserting a small cushion (Teflon sponge) between the nerve and the compressing blood vessel. It has the highest long-term success rate among all trigeminal neuralgia treatmentsover 80–90% of patients achieve significant or complete pain relief.
How is MVD surgery for trigeminal neuralgia different from Gamma Knife radiosurgery?
MVD is an open surgical procedure that directly addresses the vascular compression causing nerve irritation, offering faster and longer-lasting pain relief. Gamma Knife radiosurgery is a non-invasive radiation treatment that damages the nerve to reduce pain signals but may take weeks to work and has lower long-term success rates with higher recurrence.
What is the recovery period after microvascular decompression surgery for facial pain?
Hospital stay after MVD is typically 3–5 days. Most patients experience immediate pain relief. Return to normal activities is possible within 4–6 weeks. Heavy lifting and strenuous activities should be avoided for 6–8 weeks. Follow-up is scheduled at 4–6 weeks post-surgery to assess recovery.
Next step
Ready to discuss Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia?
Book a consultation or request a second opinion with Dr. Arun Rajeswaran.